33.2013
Senses

Any definition of the aesthetic domain poses a challenge to thought: should aesthetics limit itself to the fine arts, and perhaps only to works that attain a particular and paradigmatic status, or should it aspire to formulate a general theory of what may count as an object of aesthetic appreciation, including everyday life and all aspects of our world that pertain to the senses? When the term aesthetics was coined in the first half of the eighteenth century, it was from the outset a multidimensional term, beset with tensions and conflicts — on the one hand a theory of the fine arts, which would coalesce into a “system” a few decades later; on the other hand, as was claimed by Baumgarten, who invented the term, an “art of thinking beautifully.” Aesthetics was partly a theory of a new class of objects, but more generally also a profound upheaval of rationalist philosophy that took its cues from a re-evaluation of the sensible. From the moment of its emergence, aesthetics has oscillated between a subordinate position in the philosophical encyclopedia and a claim to explore the dimension of sense as such, beyond all particular disciplinary demarcations.

The first section explores this question in the past and present, beginning with an interview with Jacques Rancière, whose Aisthesis: Scenes from the Aesthetic Regime of Art constitutes one of the most significant attempts in recent times to chart the emergence of a new distribution of the sensible from the eighteenth century onward. Continuing with essays that address crucial moments in the first phases of aesthetics — Baumgarten, who is currently being re-read as providing a general theory of sensibility (Sven-Olov Wallenstein), Lessing, who gives aesthetic pleasure a particular twist by connecting it to a dimension of pain (Cecilia Sjöhom), and the later intertwining of aesthetics and fashion (Sara Danius) — the section proceeds to discussions of modern artistic forms: the role of law and guilt in Kafka (Howard Caygill), the question of filmic illusion (Gertrud Koch), and the problem of whether art, and particularly the visual arts, can be understood at all on the basis of a generalized aesthetic (Morten Kyndrup). The status of a phenomenology of the sensible is at the center of the last three contributions, Pablo Bustinduy Amador’s essay on painting, Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback’s meditation on drawing, and finally Susan Kozel’s interrogation of the challenge put to a phenomenology of dance by new types of somatic materialism.

Another dimension of the senses, the sensory and the sensible is the necessary intertwining with technologies of perception, storage, and transmission. 2011 was the centenary of the birth of Marshall McLuhan, whose writings were paramount in bringing the idea of “media” to the forefront of culture, and the second section explores the ramifications of this concept in contemporary media and communication studies and art criticism. Drawing on material presented at a symposium at Moderna Museet, this section contains contributions by Thierry de Duve, on Duchamp and the question of art in general; by Richard Cavell, on McLuhan’s fundamental idea of remediation; by Wolfgang Ernst on the temporal structure of electronic media; by Staffan Ericson on the link between McLuhan and Walter Benjamin; and a review by Dan Karlholm of a recent book by Rosalind Krauss that develops her earlier analysis of the “postmedium condition” of the arts.

The third and final section contains a series of essays dealing with architecture and urbanism. Tim Anstey reviews a new book by Pier Vittorio Aureli on the possibility of an absolute architecture, Sten Gromark discusses Łukasz Stanek’s recent work of Henri Lefebvre, Sarah Stanley probes the modernity of Japanese Metabolism, and Staffan Lundgren provides a critical take on the ideologies of parametric design.

The Editors

Contents

Aisthesis
Senses of the Sensible: Interview with Jacques Rancière
By Sven-Olov Wallenstein and Kim West

Baumgarten and the Invention of Aesthetics
By Sven-Olov Wallenstein

Revisiting Laocoon; Site-Specific Imitation
By Cecilia Sjöholm

A Button is Never Just a Button: Realism, Fashion, and the Discovery of Society
By Sara Danius

Accident and Absolute Guilt: Kafka’s Jurisprudence
By Howard Caygill

Must We Believe What We See? On the Filmic Aesthetics of Illusion
By Gertrud Koch

Art, Aesthetics—Divorce?
By Morten Kyndrup

The Speech of Painting
By Pablo Bustinduy Amador

Notes: In the Beginning Was the Drawing
By Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback

Somatic Materialism or “Is it Possible to do a Phenomenology of Affect?”
By Susan Kozel

Media/Mcluhan
Duchamp the Messenger of Art Unlimited
By Thierry de Duve

Re-Mediating the Medium
By Richard Cavell

Printed Letters, Acoustic Space, Real Time Internet: The Message of Current Communication Media, Deciphered with (and beyond) McLuhan
By Wolfgang Ernst

Media and Maelstroms
By Staffan Ericson

Rosalind E. Krauss, Under the Blue Cup
By Dan Karlholm

Architecture and Urbanism
Against the Empire: Pier Vittorio Aureli On the Possibility of an Absolute Architecture
By Tim Anstey

A Third Wave of Receptions: Space as Concrete Abstraction. Łukasz Stanek on Henri Lefebvre
By Sten Gromark

The Japanese Were Never Modern: Metabolism’s Supra-Modernity
By Sarah Stanley

The Digital Dissolution of Disegno
By Staffan Lundgren

Issues

Publisher and Editor in Chief

Sven-Olov Wallenstein

Editors

Tim Anstey, Brian Manning Delaney, Power Ekroth, Jeff Kinkle, Trond Lundemo, Staffan Lundgren, Karl Lydén, Helena Mattsson, Meike Schalk, Susan Schuppli, Kim West.

Contact

info@sitemagazine.net

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